Health insurance for expats moving to Germany, one free call in English: which system fits, what it costs

Whether you can go private and when to start, settled before you move.
5.0 from every reviewon ProvenExpert and Trustpilot
In short
How does health insurance work when you move to Germany?
Two systems
Germany has public health insurance and private health insurance. Almost everyone who lives here must hold one of them.
Your job decides
A salary over €77,400 a year (2026) opens private cover to you. For a job starting in 2027, the limit is €84,150. Below the limit, public cover applies. Freelancers choose at any income.
Day one
Your German cover runs from your first working day. You can sign private cover before you move, so it is in place on that day.
Your first day
What health insurance do you need to move to Germany?
From your first working day, you need German cover: public membership or a full private policy. For the entry visa, an incoming or travel policy is usually enough. Your residence permit then asks for adequate cover. Coming to look for work first? Until the job starts, you insure yourself; expat and incoming tariffs exist for this. If your job qualifies for private cover, you can take it out before you move. Whether and how depends on several factors, and we are happy to help. Plan your first day
Reviews
What clients write
5.0

Jonas Marx
Licensed insurance broker · register no. D-ON7P-Y7Q94-16
- Advising since
- 2018
- English-speaking clients
- 900+
Your first job
Can expats go private with their first job in Germany?
Yes, if it pays enough: your employment contract decides, not your passport. A job paying more than €77,400 a year in 2026 lets you choose private cover from your first day. For a job starting in 2027, the limit is €84,150. Below the limit, public cover is compulsory. Above it, you can still join a public fund within three months instead. Freelancers choose at any income. The check below shows where you stand.

What is your situation?
Student, not in paid work or something else? Who can get private health insurance
Cost and cover
What does health insurance cost when you move to Germany?
On a salary above the limit, private cover costs you €250 to €475 a month once your employer has paid its share. The figure follows your age at entry, your health and the cover you pick; salary and nationality play no part. Without an employer, you pay the full premium. Public cover takes €648 a month from you in 2026, a maximum that has nearly doubled since 2010. We work out your household’s figure with you. Book a free call

Choose a level to compare
Medium: Entry plus hospital comfort, around €350 a month. Public: €648 a month
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who can join | Compulsory below €77,400 | Non-EU, temporary permitPublic: Compulsory below €77,400 | Above €77,400, or self-employedPublic: Compulsory below €77,400 | Above €77,400, or self-employedPublic: Compulsory below €77,400 | Above €77,400, or self-employedPublic: Compulsory below €77,400 |
| Premium based on | Your income | Age and healthPublic: Your income | Age and health at entryPublic: Your income | Age and health at entryPublic: Your income | Age and health at entryPublic: Your income |
| Health questions | None | Yes, surcharge possiblePublic: None | Yes, after an anonymous pre-checkPublic: None | Yes, after an anonymous pre-checkPublic: None | Yes, after an anonymous pre-checkPublic: None |
| Deductible | None | 10% up to €500, or €1,200Public: None | Your choicePublic: None | Your choicePublic: None | Your choicePublic: None |
| Contract length | Open-ended | Up to 5 years, monthly noticePublic: Open-ended | For lifePublic: Open-ended | For lifePublic: Open-ended | For lifePublic: Open-ended |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proof for your permit | Membership certificate | Insurer’s certificate, via usPublic: Membership certificate | Insurer’s certificate, via usPublic: Membership certificate | Insurer’s certificate, via usPublic: Membership certificate | Insurer’s certificate, via usPublic: Membership certificate |
| Help in English | Depends on your fund | Terms and service in EnglishPublic: Depends on your fund | With us, for as long as you are insuredPublic: Depends on your fund | With us, for as long as you are insuredPublic: Depends on your fund | With us, for as long as you are insuredPublic: Depends on your fund |
| If you leave Germany | Usually ends | Ends once you live outside the EUPublic: Usually ends | Continues or stays dormantPublic: Usually ends | Continues or stays dormantPublic: Usually ends | Continues or stays dormantPublic: Usually ends |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trips beyond Europe | No | 4 weeks a trip, 12 at homePublic: No | 1–6 months a tripPublic: No | 1–6 months a tripPublic: No | No time limitPublic: No |
| Trips within Europe | Local public care | Up to German ratesPublic: Local public care | Covered as at homePublic: Local public care | Covered as at homePublic: Local public care | Covered as at homePublic: Local public care |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical wait for a specialist | 21 days | –Public: 21 days | 7 daysPublic: 21 days | 7 daysPublic: 21 days | 7 daysPublic: 21 days |
| Choice of doctor | Contracted doctors | Any doctorPublic: Contracted doctors | Any doctor, private practices tooPublic: Contracted doctors | Any doctor, private practices tooPublic: Contracted doctors | Any doctor, private practices tooPublic: Contracted doctors |
| Your medicines | Up to €10 co-pay each | No co-payPublic: Up to €10 co-pay each | No co-payPublic: Up to €10 co-pay each | No co-payPublic: Up to €10 co-pay each | No co-payPublic: Up to €10 co-pay each |
| Psychotherapy | Hours capped per course | 25 sessions a yearPublic: Hours capped per course | 30 sessions a yearPublic: Hours capped per course | 50–80 sessions a yearPublic: Hours capped per course | No session limitPublic: Hours capped per course |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your room | Standard ward | Single or two-bedPublic: Standard ward | Standard wardPublic: Standard ward | Single or two-bedPublic: Standard ward | Single or two-bedPublic: Standard ward |
| Who treats you | Doctor on duty | Senior consultantPublic: Doctor on duty | Doctor on dutyPublic: Doctor on duty | Senior consultantPublic: Doctor on duty | Senior consultantPublic: Doctor on duty |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crowns and bridges | €239 a crown | Only with dental add-onPublic: €239 a crown | 80–90% coveredPublic: €239 a crown | 80–90% coveredPublic: €239 a crown | 80–90% coveredPublic: €239 a crown |
| Implants | Nothing for the implant | Only with dental add-onPublic: Nothing for the implant | 80–90% coveredPublic: Nothing for the implant | 80–90% coveredPublic: Nothing for the implant | 80–90% coveredPublic: Nothing for the implant |
| Dental, first years | Fixed sum per tooth | Only with dental add-onPublic: Fixed sum per tooth | Limit lifts after 4–5 yearsPublic: Fixed sum per tooth | Limit lifts after 4–5 yearsPublic: Fixed sum per tooth | No limitPublic: Fixed sum per tooth |
| Public | Private Expat plan | Private Entry | Private Medium | Private Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No-claims refund | €600, if you’re lucky | NonePublic: €600, if you’re lucky | Up to 6 monthly premiumsPublic: €600, if you’re lucky | Up to 6 monthly premiumsPublic: €600, if you’re lucky | Up to 6 monthly premiumsPublic: €600, if you’re lucky |
| Sick pay after six weeks | Up to €135.63 a day | As an add-onPublic: Up to €135.63 a day | Your choice, up to your net payPublic: Up to €135.63 a day | Your choice, up to your net payPublic: Up to €135.63 a day | Your choice, up to your net payPublic: Up to €135.63 a day |
| Saving for old age | No personal reserve | –Public: No personal reserve | Built into your premiumPublic: No personal reserve | Built into your premiumPublic: No personal reserve | Built into your premiumPublic: No personal reserve |
| Premium in retirement | Based on your income | Option to lifelong coverPublic: Based on your income | Not tied to incomePublic: Based on your income | Not tied to incomePublic: Based on your income | Not tied to incomePublic: Based on your income |
What public cover costs
The most an employee pays in 2026 for health and long-term care, without children, at the average extra rate. Many funds charge more; below €69,750 a year, you pay less.
What a private level costs
What you typically pay as a healthy employee after your employer’s share (half the premium, at most €613.22), long-term care included. Self-employed? You pay the full premium.
What a private level costs
What you typically pay as a healthy employee after your employer’s share (half the premium, at most €613.22), long-term care included. Self-employed? You pay the full premium.
What the expat plan costs
A typical starting premium, based on Hallesche Hi.Medical L, sold as Hi.Germany, terms of January 2027. Your age, health and deductible set your own figure.
What the expat plan costs
A typical starting premium, based on Hallesche Hi.Medical L, sold as Hi.Germany, terms of January 2027. Your age, health and deductible set your own figure.
Who can join
In a new job paying over €77,400 a year (2026), you can choose private cover from day one, whatever your nationality. The self-employed and civil servants can at any income.
Health questions
Private insurers ask about your health before they accept you. We ask them anonymously first, so nothing goes on record until you choose.
Deductible
The part of your yearly medical costs you pay yourself. A higher deductible lowers your premium; we set it with you.
Contract length
Your private insurer can never cancel your cover because you fall ill or grow older. It runs for life, until you choose to end it.
Proof for your permit
The immigration office accepts public membership or full private cover. We give you the insurer’s certificate it asks for.
Help in English
Some public funds offer English service. With us, calls, forms and your insurer’s German letters are handled in English.
If you leave Germany
Public membership usually ends when you move away. A private contract continues within the EU or EEA, and elsewhere can stay dormant until you return.
Trips beyond Europe
Public cover pays nothing outside Europe, apart from a few countries with an agreement. Private tariffs cover trips for 1–6 months, Max without a time limit.
Trips within Europe
In the EU, Switzerland and the UK, the European Health Insurance Card gives public patients local public care, with its co-pays. Private cover pays as at home across Europe.
Typical wait for a specialist
The median wait for an online-bookable specialist appointment in six German cities, from our study of 2,082 practices in August 2026.
Choice of doctor
Public patients see doctors with a public contract. Private patients can see any licensed doctor, including practices that only treat private patients.
Your medicines
In public cover you pay 10% of each prescribed pack, at least €5 and at most €10 (2026). Private cover pays your medicines under your tariff, without that co-pay.
Psychotherapy
Public cover approves therapy in set numbers of hours per course. Private tariffs set sessions per year, and top tariffs set no limit.
Your room
Public patients stay on a standard ward. Medium and Max cover a single or two-bed room, for more privacy and rest.
Who treats you
In public cover, the doctor on duty treats you. With Medium and Max, you are treated by the senior consultant.
Crowns and bridges
Public cover pays a fixed amount per crown, however much your crown costs. Private tariffs pay a share of the actual bill, so better materials are covered too.
Implants
Public cover pays nothing for the implant itself, only a fixed amount for the crown on it. Private tariffs pay a share of the whole treatment.
Dental, first years
At Entry and Medium, crowns, bridges and implants are paid up to a limit that rises each year and lifts after four to five years. Max has no limit.
How the dental limit works
At Entry and Medium level, crowns, bridges and implants are paid up to a total in your first years. In 2026 tariffs, that total starts at around €1,000 and rises each year. After 4–5 years, the limit lifts. Fillings, root canals and dental work after an accident sit outside it. Planning dental work soon? We pick a tariff with a short limit or none.
No-claims refund
Depending on the tariff, private cover refunds up to six monthly premiums after claim-free years. A public fund refunds at most €600 a year, if it offers this.
Sick pay after six weeks
From week seven off sick, public cover pays at most €135.63 a day (2026), well below your net pay. You choose private sick pay up to your full net pay.
Saving for old age
Part of every private premium goes into a reserve that keeps your premium steadier as you get older. Public cover keeps no reserve for you.
Family
Can your family join your private health insurance in Germany?
Yes, each with their own contract: a child costs €200 to €250 a month in a very good tariff. Your employer pays half, for your children and a spouse without income too, at most €613.22 a month in 2026. A baby born here joins without health questions if registered within two months. Public cover insures children free; a spouse without income is free until 2027 and then costs a surcharge, unless, for example, a child under 12 lives at home. We compare both for your household. Talk it through
How it works
Three steps to your cover

From your first call to confirmed cover takes 24 hours to a few weeks.
- 1
A Zoom call in English
30 minutes
You leave with your likely premium and the option that suits you. Your Zoom link arrives by email when you book. No preparation, no obligation.
- 2
Anonymous pre-check
If needed: a few weeks
Insurers rate your health without your name. Nothing goes on record. You get a shortlist.
- 3
Application and aftercare
For as long as you are insured
We prepare the application with you, including the confirmation for your residence permit, and stay your contact.
Our advice costs you nothing. The insurer you choose pays us as your independent broker, and your premium is the same with or without one.
Leaving again
What happens to your health insurance when you leave Germany?
Moving within the EU or EEA, your private contract travels with you, with the benefits you had in Germany. Further afield, dormant cover (Anwartschaft) holds your contract for a fraction of the premium, and you come back without new health questions. You can also cancel. Public cover usually ends when you leave. Back in Germany with a job below the limit, public cover usually applies first and your private contract waits. With a job above it, your private cover restarts at once.
Your situation
Who we help
Blue Card and skilled workers
From the contract offer to your first day, we settle which system your salary opens.
Freelancers and the self-employed
You can go private at any income; we fit the deductible and sick pay to your work.
Health insurance for freelancersResearchers and postdocs
Employment contract or stipend: we check which cover your funding opens to you.
Independent
What is the best health insurance for expats?
There is no single best insurer for expats. Yours has to pass four checks.
- 1
Accepts your health history: the anonymous pre-check shows which insurers do.
- 2
Covers what you want: hospital, dental, specialists, cover abroad.
- 3
Fits your budget: we set the deductible with you.
- 4
Stays a good partner: we track its premium history and review its finances every year.
Only insurers that pass all four make your shortlist.


















Guides
Want to read first?
FAQ
Before you book
Does private cover satisfy the immigration office?
Which health insurance do I need on a research stipend?
What is an expat or incoming tariff?
Can I go private on a Blue Card?
Does my medical history from home count?
When should I book the call?
Sources and status ·
- [1]§ 193 Abs. 3 VVG (duty to hold health insurance) and § 2 Abs. 3 AufenthG (adequate health insurance for a residence permit)
- [2]Sozialversicherungs-Rechengrößenverordnung 2026 (income limit €77,400, or €6,450 a month; contribution ceiling)
- [3]Sozialversicherungs-Rechengrößenverordnung 2027, draft of the Federal Ministry of Labour of 21 September 2026 (income limit €84,150 from 2027)
- [4]§ 5 Abs. 5 SGB V (no compulsory public cover for the self-employed in their main occupation, at any income)
- [5]§ 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 and § 6 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V (compulsory public cover for employees below the limit, free choice above it; a stipend without employment is no pay for work, so the limit does not apply); § 9 SGB V (voluntary membership, including the three-month window after a first job above the limit)
- [6]§ 241 SGB V and § 55 SGB XI (contribution rates) with § 1 Abs. 1 PBAV 2025 (general long-term care rate of 3.6% since 2025), and the average additional rate for 2026 of 2.9%
- [7]Sozialversicherungs-Rechengrößenverordnung 2010 (contribution ceiling €3,750 a month) with the 2010 rates (general rate 14.9%, employee share 7.9%; long-term care 1.95%, childless surcharge 0.25%): employee maximum €342 a month, against €648 in 2026
- [8]§ 257 Abs. 2 SGB V and § 61 Abs. 2 SGB XI (employer contribution to private health and long-term care, also for a spouse and children who would be family-insured in public cover; at most half of the premium and at most €613.22 a month in total in 2026, €584.15 in Saxony)
- [9]Hallesche, tariff Hi.Medical L (PM 247u) and AVB Hi.Germany (PM 246u), version January 2027 (the expat plan column)
- [10]§ 146 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 and 2 VAG (private premiums set by entry age and risk, with old-age provision) and § 149 VAG (10% surcharge until the end of the year in which you turn 60); § 220 Abs. 1 SGB V (public cover financed from current contributions)
- [11]§ 19 VVG (duty to disclose your health before the contract; the anonymous pre-check comes before it)
- [12]§ 206 Abs. 1 VVG (the insurer cannot give ordinary notice on health insurance that meets the duty to insure; only you can leave)
- [13]§ 207 Abs. 3 VVG (moving within the EU or EEA; the insurer pays at most the German level); dormant cover (Anwartschaft) under § 15 MB/KK and the tariff terms; public cover: membership usually ends on moving away, while § 240 Abs. 4b SGB V lets voluntary members keep it at a reduced contribution during a work-related stay abroad
- [14]Regulation (EC) No 883/2004, Art. 19 (European Health Insurance Card: care within the local public system in the EU, the EEA and Switzerland; the UK under the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement) and § 13 Abs. 4 SGB V; § 16 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V (public benefits suspended abroad unless the Code or an agreement provides otherwise; social security agreements, for example with Turkey, Tunisia, Morocco, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, give care in the local public system there); § 1 Abs. 4 MB/KK (private cover in Europe, outside it for one month a trip unless the tariff gives more)
- [15]TheGoodBroker Specialist Access Study, August 2026: 2,082 specialist practices in six cities; median wait for an online-bookable appointment
- [16]§ 76 SGB V (choice of doctor in public cover: contracted doctors; others only in emergencies, private practices only by cost reimbursement with the difference at your own cost, § 13 SGB V); § 4 Abs. 2 MB/KK (private cover: free choice among licensed doctors)
- [17]§ 61 SGB V (co-pay in public cover: 10% of the price, at most €10 a medicine, never more than its cost; 2026)
- [18]G-BA Psychotherapie-Richtlinie, §§ 29 and 30 (version of 19 March 2026): public psychotherapy in set hours per course of treatment
- [19]§ 17 Abs. 1, 3 and 4 KHEntgG (separately charged accommodation and the chosen doctor are elective services on top of general hospital care)
- [20]GKV-Spitzenverband, Festzuschussbeträge from 1 January 2026, finding 1.1 (crown, per tooth), 60%: €239.03; the amounts are set under § 57 SGB V; the hardship rate is capped at the actual costs (§ 55 Abs. 2 SGB V); § 55 SGB V as amended by the GKV-Beitragssatzstabilisierungsgesetz (the subsidy falls from 60% to 50% of the standard treatment in 2027; the 2027 euro amounts are not yet set). The implant itself gets no public subsidy (§ 28 Abs. 2 SGB V); the crown on it does.
- [21]§ 53 SGB V (public premium refund: at most one twelfth of the year’s contributions, at most €600, only where the fund offers it)
- [22]§ 47 Abs. 6 SGB V (public sick pay: at most €135.63 a day gross in 2026) and § 3 EFZG (six weeks of continued pay); § 192 Abs. 5 VVG (private daily sickness benefit, an add-on tariff)
- [23]§§ 237 and 240 SGB V (public contributions in retirement, on pensions and other income)
- [24]§ 198 VVG (a newborn joins without health questions if registered within two months of birth)
- [25]§ 10 SGB V (family insurance)
- [26]§ 242b SGB V, inserted by the GKV-Beitragssatzstabilisierungsgesetz (surcharge for a family-insured spouse from 2028; exceptions include a child under 12 at home)
- [27]§ 5 Abs. 1 Nr. 1 SGB V and § 6 Abs. 3a SGB V (return to public cover with a job below the limit; rule from 55)
Private figures: TheGoodBroker, typical premiums for healthy applicants in a very good tariff with a deductible of up to €600, long-term care and the statutory surcharge included. Entry, Medium and Max: typical tariff levels from our market observation, as at October 2026; the tariff wording decides. Crowns, bridges and implants: typical reimbursement in good tariffs; dental limits apply for the first four or five years in many tariffs, from around €1,000 in year one, none in top tariffs. Premium refund: 1 to 6 monthly premiums, depending on the tariff and the number of claim-free years, set off against your tax-deductible contributions. Public figures: official amounts for members without children, long-term care included. Legal position: as at October 2026.
Plan your cover first

Jonas MarxFounder, licensed insurance broker
Thirty minutes on Zoom, in English, at no cost. If public cover fits your move better, we tell you.
- Which system fits your job and family
- Your premium against public cover
- The right start date for your move
- Your own questions
Prefer to write first? Email us at info@thegoodbroker.de.


